Friday October 16, 2009
Upholding Tradition, Realising Changes
First and foremost, I would like to share Allah’s saying, in Surah
As-Saff, verse 4:
Undoubtedly, Allah loves those who fight in His way arrayed in ranks, as though they were a building cemented with molten lead.
Then a reminder from Saydina Ali that something that is correct and right but not properly organised will be defeated by those who are evil and wrong, but well organised.
Ladies and gentlemen,
Firstly, as is usual, let us thank Allah, as due to His blessing, we can meet on this glorious morning.
This Dewan Merdeka has seen various incidences, one after another, the happy and sad, bitter and sweet journey of Umno, our party.
The assembly this morning is also very meaningful and very fortunate as, under the roof of Umno, we have our beloved former president. Let us welcome Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad.
Thus is the example of the never-ending fighting spirit of Umno leaders; in fact, they continue to be ready to be with the party to continue with its unfinished struggle, to create a race that is excellent, glorious and of distinction. With this spirit and strength, we will rise again to build the greatness of the race that has contributed much to the beloved nation.
We extend our highest appreciation to Tun Dr Siti Hasmah for being with us in today’s gathering, thus boosting the spirit of Umno members who had come from all corners of the country, who are here to witness this historic moment.
The general assembly this time will create several landmarks. Firstly it is historic for me because this is my first keynote address as Umno president after taking over the party leadership officially in March. Thank God, the transition of power that went smoothly based on Umno’s noble tradition had happened and was made possible by Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.
Secondly, this assembly being held only six months after the last one, will see a bold move by Umno to make major amendments to it constitution, thus proving that Umno is not stagnant and outdated. On the contrary, with the amendments, it is clear that Umno is determine to become a dynamic, progressive and responsive party.
Thirdly, this assembly will also mark a monumental moment for Umno which will chart its journey towards a new chapter, new spirit, new approach and a new direction.
Ladies and Gentlemen, thus, in this glorious morning, in the holy month of Syawal that celebrates victory in overcoming our excesses during Ramadhan, we should be grateful to God for our success in defending the Bagan Pinang state seat by a much higher majority.
I would like to record my thanks and appreciation to all leaders at every level who worked hard, as well as to the people especially the voters for our victory under the leadership of Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin as party deputy president. The success proves that Umno is still a party of choice for the Malays, and Umno is still a party of choice of the rakyat.
This proves that locals of all races at all levels have voiced their desire clearly to continue under Barisan Nasional. Why was this choice made? This is clearly because Barisan Nasional is a party which has proven to be excellent in administrating the country, because Barisan Nasional has truly defended the rakyat all this while.
Nevertheless, we should accept the victory calmly and with humility.
As the English saying goes, one swallow does not make a summer, or as the Malay says, one does not empty the water jar just because one hears the thunder. We should not be easily comforted that we are the party of choice for the rakyat just because there is no other party that they can depend on, or in other words, the best among the worst.
In Bagan Pinang, we found that the non-Malays have accepted Umno with an open heart. Clearly, in constituencies where voters comprised a multiracial community like this, we want Umno to be accepted by the rakyat as a party that fights not only for the interests of the Malays and Bumiputra, but encompassing all ethnic groups in Malaysia.
This is in line with Surah Al-Maidah, Verse 8 where Allah urges us to be fair and to always uphold truth to all ethnic groups and races, because being fair is part of taqwa. If we take care of the welfare of all rakyat, then for sure, the rakyat regardless of ethnicity and race will willingly support and give their trust to our party leadership.
In this context, whether we like it or not, Umno needs to be more open in its approaches. Umno needs to be chosen because it is the best in terms of organisation, works, objectives, or the value system that Umno is based on. If this is the recipe of our recent success in Bagan Pinang by garnering a large majority, then I am confident and I believe that it will also work elsewhere.
Ladies and gentlemen, history is the best teacher. Season and time do not wait for anyone. As the great thinker George Santayana said, “those who refuse to understand and learn from history will be punished by repeating the same mistakes.” Essentially, historical events should not only be used as an example but be a reminder to mankind to manage current realities to chart a more successful future.
Clearly, mankind who gains good lessons from historical events can avoid mistakes and actions that can cause the downfall of a country or a civilisation. Thus to ensure a more succesful future, we need to be rooted to lessons learnt from history and our value system. Only then can we stand tall in facing the future fully prepared based on current needs. Thus I have chosen the theme of my speech this morning as “Upholding Tradition, Realising Changes.”
Therefore, ladies and gentlemen, if we are to observe history, this year is a significant year not only for the country but also Umno. Around this time 50 years ago, Malaysia began its democratic journey by holding its post-Merdeka election in 1959. It was also around this time, 40 years ago, in 1969 that Umno spearheaded the effort to save the country from racial conflict and the brink of destruction.
About this time too, 20 years ago in 1989, that Umno spearheaded the effort to take the country out of an economic recession and initiated a national industrialisation process.
It is also still clear in our mind that about this time 10 years ago, in 1999, when Umno once again acted decisively to save the country from being plunged fully into the Asian economic crisis.
Once again, what is important to know is that all the great actions that I have mentioned were helmed by Umno’s leadership, based on its creative and innovative thinking. All these were done in the name of the people’s interest and welfare.
Ladies and gentlemen, reflecting back on events and incidences, we must never forget that after the May 13 tragedy, Umno leaders could have chosen not to continue with the democracy which had then been suspended. Umno could have also decided to set up a single-party government or maybe support a military takeover or coup d’etat.
However, it must be remembered that this did not happen; in fact Umno worked hard to restore democracy within 18 months. This clearly shows that Umno is not a party that is power-crazy, and is far from being a racist organisation.
Ladies and gentlemen, thus, if we want to know the true meaning of racism, look at the history of South Africa under the laws of apartheid. Even in the US, blatant racism was the norm until the mid-1960s. Schools, toilets and even sitting arrangements in restaurants and buses were segregated.
All these ended only after the Supreme Court in 1954 made a decision ending racial segregation in educational institutions through a case, Brown vs the Kansas Education Board, and the formulation of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 and the Voting Rights Act in 1965.
In this context, the situation in Malaysia is much different from the reality of the outside world. For sure, the Malays are very inclusive and all-encompassing in nature. It is obvious that if the Malays were racist, how could they have allowed Malacca to be a prosperous entrepot in the 15th century?
In a similar context, if there are any parties that, without checking their facts, simply accuse Umno as a racist party, they should sincerely look at themselves. They should acknowledge the reality of racial composition in their own parties. Does it truly reflect the openness that they have been shouting about?
If Malays were truly racist as alleged, we would not have compromised on the cultures of other ethnic groups being practised here. We would also not have allowed vernacular schools to be established, and it would have been impossible too for Umno to cooperate closely with other component parties within Barisan Nasional over the decades.
Therefore to those parties, do not be so arrogant as to claim that you are multiracial parties practising moral purity and intellectual sincerity to lead the country.
Ladies and gentlemen, in general, good objectives alone, even when right, without being balanced with experience and moderation and guided by historical perspectives will not produce good results. On the contrary, they can cause injustice and cruelty.
Based on the past, Umno also needs to learn from the strategic thinking of the glorious era of the Malacca Sultanate. The grandeur of the Malacca Empire, squeezed between two big powers then, China and Siam, proved that the power of the mind is able to overcome and tame all.
Thus I often emphasise that the real battle today and in the future is the battle of minds.
It was proven at the time that the wisdom of Bendahara Tun Perak had elevated Malacca’s position. Even though Malacca was a small power compared to China and Siam, it had not only successfully maintained its independence for more than a century, but could prosper to become a power to be reckoned with.
Ladies and gentlemen, coming back to the party’s struggle, for us to continue to gain the support of the masses, Umno must be seen, perceived and accepted with confidence as a party that is solid in fighting for the rakyat. Umno cannot be seen as a party which is passionate in fighting for only a small group. We want Umno to be seen and accepted fully as an inclusive party that puts the rakyat ahead of its interest. Thus the perception of Umno as a party for people to cari makan or gain wealth must be thrown out and cast aside.
More importantly, Umno is a party that upholds the philosophy of moderation, or what in political science is called a centrist party.
We cannot be a party that is ultra-left or ultra-right. Since its establishment, Umno has never been inclined to be either liberal or conservative.
The clear fact is that Umno is a political party that is universal.
Everyone has a place and role under Umno. In fact, since its establishment 60 years ago, Umno’s membership had comprised those who subscribed to both leftist and rightist thinking, nationalists and religious scholars.
These include thinkers and traders, educators and servicemen, and others from various socioeconomic backgrounds. All are welcome in Umno. This is Umno’s strength, a symbol of Umno’s incomparable struggle, as a beloved party whose hand is always on the pulse of the community.
In 60 years, Umno has been a party of great experience. Umno is not a new party, but one that is rich in heritage. It had gone through all kinds of obstacles and challenges. As the people say, a journey can be a blessing and a burden. This is a blessing because we are not a party that only talks but has a record of supporting our promises to the people. It becomes a burden when we are faced with various issues we have inherited that could threaten the survival of the race and the nation.
Ladies and gentlemen, all this while, Umno is respected as a political party by both friend and foe, because Umno is a party that has the majority support of the Malays and the Bumiputra. Should the support erode, Umno would no longer be respected.
Thus whether we like it or not, Umno’s strength as a political organisation, depends much on its ability to understand the needs of its members. Umno’s relevance as a governing party depends on how far it can successfully capture the imagination of not only the Malays but all Malaysians.
This means Umno will continue to have a place as a party for as long as it can realise the demands of the people in its struggle, which is then manifested in the Government’s policies in the interest of the people.
At this crossroads, problems will not arise when the aspirations of Umno and of the majority of rakyat, are one. Chaos will only happen when the aspirations of Umno do not represent the aspirations of the majority.
This can get worse when the Malays perceive Umno as not being prepared to take correctional measures speedily.
If this happens, the rakyat will assume that Umno is not only a party that is not grounded, but also arrogant, careless and seemingly unconcerned.
Therefore, do not be surprised that were this to happen, many Malaysians would no longer view Umno as part of the solution, but part of the problem.
Ladies and gentlemen, therefore, to survive, Umno has no choice but to embrace reality.
Umno needs to continue to open itself to constructive changes. Let’s open up our party’s struggle to all who can help further strengthen the party.
As Umno president, I sincerely call on all Malays to close ranks based on the unity of thought and action to resolve problems, restore our brotherhood and work towards a common interest.
At the same time, Umno members need to reflect, be they people in the highest positions or at the grassroots. We must be willing to look within ourselves, admit our weaknesses and take measures to overcome them.
What is important is for Umno members to present noble behaviour and good values as the basis of the party’s strength.
I believe the leaders that the rakyat favour and wish for are those who are humble. Remember that in a democratic country like ours, it is the rakyat who chooses leaders, and leaders that they want are those who are ready to serve.
I would like to remind all: do not be shy to go to the ground and get close to the people even though we hold high positions. In fact, the rakyat will hate leaders who isolate themselves, being unapproachable and arrogant.
Those who are sincere and enjoy serving the people will be respected.
Apart from that, Umno leaders and members must be known for their integrity in executing their duties. This is extremely important to convince the rakyat to continue with Umno. If there are negative perceptions on the integrity and ethics of Umno leaders, it will become a main factor to erode the people’s support for us.
Furthermore, to strengthen people’s trust in the integrity of Umno, it is not enough that we talk about it. It must be reflected in our actions and the activities of members and leaders. InsyaAllah, the rakyat will accept us back into their hearts.
Ladies and gentlemen, there are many types of madness. People say that those who talk to themselves cannot be considered mad. If they talk to themselves and then reply to themselves, then they are half-mad. On the other hand, if they grumble to themselves, and answer back to their grumbling and believe in the answer to their grumbles, then they are confirmed mad.
Another type of madness is to do something repeatedly using the same approach but hoping for different results. In implementing a policy for instance, we cannot be so dogmatic that it is the mode that receives the attention instead of its outcome.
This is because approaches can change according to the times. Suitable modes and methods today may become obsolete in 10 years. The same is true with the horse carriage and telegraph machine, which at one time were the best tools but they are no longer used.
When we formulated the New Economic Policy (NEP), our target was to boost the equity of Malays and Bumiputra from 2.4% to 30% in 20 years.
Nevertheless, at the end of the NEP period, the target had not been achieved. The equity of the Malays and the Bumiputra was only 19.2%. We therefore have to continue this target under the National Development Policy, Wawasan Development Policy and now National Mission is using similar approaches.
However, the Malaysian economy has changed and is now more dependent on foreign investment and revenues from exports.
Our economy is now more open and vulnerable to global economic developments. According to the World Trade Organisation report of 2008, Malaysia is ranked 21 in the list of the world’s trading nations.
The reality is that future economic challenges awaiting us will get more complex. The world economic landscape has also changed.
There is no guarantee that yesterday’s formula will still be effective. If within the past four decades we could not achieve our target using the same method, is it not time for us to think of new strategies which are more relevant with the time to achieve our objectives?
Further to this, the Malays need to understand that one of the reasons that had made it possible for the NEP to succeed is its implementation in the midst of strong economic growth.
Statistics shows that the country’s average economic growth between 1971 and 1990 was at 7.1%.
Thus, in realising the importance of economic growth when the country faced a recession in the mid-80s with a drop in world commodity prices, the leadership of Umno and the country at the time took unconventional, out of the box actions.
We suspended main elements of the NEP to bring the economy back on the growth track. We did this by creating an environment conducive to foreign direct investment, especially in the manufacturing sector.
This strategy proved to be successful. The Government’s tax collection increased, jobs were in abundance and the country’s economy was revived.
This allowed us to resume implementation of the NEP. Based on these factors, the Government today has started to liberalise certain sectors, apart from carrying out a comprehensive review on wealth creation for the Malays and Bumiputra so that it can be sustained.
Ladies and gentlemen, it is not only Umno that needs to change and transform for the good of the future generation.
More importantly, the Malays as a whole must change their mindset. Today we are seeing how the products of affirmative action and the NEP are arrogantly saying that they no longer need “crutches”. They say they can stand on their own feet without depending on government assistance.
It seems that this group of people have forgoteen one main fact. What
I am trying to say is that, even if it is true that they are now fully capable and can now cast aside the crutches that had been propping them up all this while, what about the Malays who still require help?
Is it fair if the group who still need the crutches are denied help, only because those who have benefitted from them no longer depend on them.
Beyond all this, no one can deny that the obvious result of this is that there now exists a large group of middle-income Malays.
This was almost non-existent when the NEP was launched in 1971. Who can deny the fact that today there is a large pool of Malay professionals as the products of NEP measures?
We therefore need to understand that the issue here is not aid but the management and the administration of the aid. The fact is, in general, the Malays are seen as still being left behind and in need of assistance. That is our main contention.
Ladies and gentlemen, we all know that the philosophy of Umno’s establishment is based on struggle, sincerity, sacrifices and a great patriotic spirit. These are the basis of our very existence that have uplifted the party.
Unfortunately, many of today’s generation are trivialising the sacrifices of past leaders.
Let us learn from the determination and commitment of past leaders: for example, the sincere sacrifice made by the womenfolk in the party.
It is written in history that the women had willingly taken off their rings, bracelets and necklaces to finance the Tunku’s entourage to London to discuss independence. This is the noble attitude of Wanita Umno, and we highly respect them.
I still remember stories of past leaders who were willing to give and take over difficulties in the struggles of the party. They say things are not like before. Now everything needs to be comfortable and luxurious.
Previously, if we were heading for an Umno general assembly, who would not know New Hotel or King Hotel on Batu Road?
If one were lucky, one got to stay at Majestic Hotel. Now if they were not put up in a five-star hotel, many would complain of bodyache. No class, they will say.
What I am trying to say is, where has the culture of service and volunteerism disappeared to in Umno? There are actually many professionals in the party, be they lawyers, doctors, accountants or engineers.
Unfortunately, at times when we need volunteers, like during elections, only a small number would come forward to help without hoping for something in return. Maybe their applications were lost or not accepted by the branches.
I therefore call on Umno members to revive the culture of service and volunteerism.
Be sincere in serving the party without being asked, for the sake of the party and the rakyat. Those who have been blessed by God should offer their service to the community.
Only then will their involvement in the party be blessed by Allah. As in a song, “sacrifice whatever we have, be it your wealth or your life, that is the true meaning of a struggle, true and noble.”
In relation to this, to become a successful party, we cannot be isolated from the thinking and aspirations of the rakyat.
The people now want the party and the Government to understand their needs, and they want to be directly engaged.
In reality, the rakyat want their views to be taken into consideration in determining the direction of the country.
For that, we must continue with the process of adjustment and realising the changes that are suitable for the time.
We must be known as a party that is not only able to make changes, but is also make it reality.
Ladies and gentlemen, in line with this, Umno has acted boldly to amend its constitution to make the party more transparent, inclusive and democratic.
It looks like our move has made certain quarters react emotionally, and without shame they try to copy and supposedly amend their own constitution, even though this is done without much detailed consideration.
This is deception. This is their way. They like to make general promises which they do not follow up on.
Compare this to the amendments we are doing. It is not cosmetic or a cut-and-paste job, but firm and significant changes. It will increase the number of members who are directly involved in choosing the leadership.
This involves a jump from 2,500 delegates to more than 146,000. This is an indicator that democracy is very much alive and thriving in Umno. It is clear that no other political party in Malaysia is bold enough to do this.
With this, I would like to remind everyone that after all these amendments have been made, we should leave behind the negative elements like money politics so that we become a party that is clean and respected.
Secondly, with regard to the way the party chooses candidates, the Key Performance Index (KPI) is extremely important for a political party to win the general election and form a strong and stable government. To this end, we need to ensure that we find the right candidates to stand. For this, we need to change the criteria in choosing candidates.
This means that, in choosing a candidate, the individual has to be someone who is accepted by the local community and has the quality to serve on three important levels - the rakyat, party and nation levels. In the final analysis, this would be the candidate whom the people want and who will win the election.
Thirdly, the party culture in Umno has to be inclusive and not insular or isolated. Hence, there should be more outreach programmes. We must remember not to confine this to Umno members, but rather let it reach out to all Malays and non-Malays.
If we go back to history, right from the beginning when patriots were fighting for the country’s independence until today, the effort to achieve national unity has been, is and will be the main priority. This is because everyone realises that without solid unity, there is no way that our national objectives and visions can be achieved.
This is why the Government has introduced 1Malaysia. In all honesty, 1Malaysia is not a new concept or formula; its final goal is national unity, which is also a vision of former Umno leaders who have translated this vision into different forms over the last five decades.
The 1Malaysia concept has many main pillars, among them a shift from a tolerance-based unity to one based on acceptance, social justice and shared values, taking into consideration historical realities based on the sovereignty of the Constitution and the principles of the Rukun Negara.
It is appropriate for me to stress here that the 1Malaysia concept does not deviate from the spirit of the Federal Constitution as the laws of the country, whether in writing or implied. We are going to maintain all the main provisions in the Federal Constitution such as Articles 3, 4, 152, and 153, and Clauses 2 and 3.
Therefore, let no one feel perturbed, suspicious or worried that this concept will deviate from the understanding that was agreed to by our forefathers. The objective of 1Malaysia is to celebrate our diversity in Malaysia as a weapon and a strength to progress together.
Ladies and Gentlemen, in all its essence, Umno should maintain the tradition of its struggle. Umno should therefore continue at the forefront in welfare matters and issues that affect the rice bowl of all. I would like the party to work in tandem with the demands of the time. Umno can no longer be seen as a party inclined towards one group. As the main party in the governing coalition, we cannot afford to focus just on entrepreneurial initiatives and mega-projects. We must be the party that champions the people.
Umno services must be widespread. We must continue to be the party that is pro-growth, pro-resilence, pro-equitable distribution, pro- an extensive social safety net and a manageable cost of living.
Ladies and gentlemen, in conclusion, Umno is a party that sprang from the masses and upholds the aspirations of the people and redeems their pride. History has shown that when Umno is close to the people and the party feels their pulse, the people will support it. That is why when Umno pioneered the setting up of Felda, Mara, Tabung Haji, LPP, LKIM and the other agencies to uplift the standard of living of the people, we were hailed as a strong party.
Umno must therefore tirelessly continue its tradition of standing up for the people. In 2009, the Government headed by Umno was allocated RM22bil for various subsidies, incentives and assistance to lighten the burden of the people. We were able to do this because we managed the country’s finances well and are able to do this without raising or imposing additional taxes.
So let us not be taken in by the Opposition just because of free water and a slight increase in allowances. At least, remember the contribution of the Umno-led government that has served these tens of years. People say “don’t let a day of drought make you forget the blessings of rain for the whole year.”
The fact is that, whether you realise it or not, the Government has done so much for the people. For example, in the transportation and energy sectors, the Government has provided RM9bil for petrol, LPG and diesel; RM2bil for a cash rebate programme; more than RM600mil for toll compensation; RM150 for electricity; and another RM45mil for flights to rural areas and trains to the East Coast.
In connection with, we are an emphatic Government which feels the everyday realities of the people, not just in the cities but also in the villages, because there are still some who are living hand-to-mouth. The bottom line is that people feel comforted when they feel they are not alone in their woes over food, clothes, rent, milk, diapers, and daily transport expenses.
What is certain is that the Government understands this. For example, in the agriculture and food sector, almost RM600mil has been allocated as subsidy for padi, RM40mil for rice subsidy, RM375mil for sugar, RM275mil for fertiliser, RM210mil for flour and RM89mil for bread.
Subsequently, realising the importance of education and knowledge as the light for future generations, RM2bil has been allocated in the form of aid to students, especially poor students. Another RM411mil has been set for students of higher education institutions; RM374mil for teachers and KAFA supervisors, as well as for allowances for teachers and imam and village heads. A portion of it, RM159mil, has been allocated for pre-school and RM36mil for the indigenous peoples.
It cannot be forgotten that another RM850mil too has been allocated as a special safety net for poor families, senior citizens and the disabled. Other than that, from Nov 1997 until Aug 2009, the Government has through the PTPTN fund given out more than RM19bil to 1.4mil students from public and private universities at low interest rates. We should be grateful for all this.
Ladies and gentlemen, since the 12th general election, Umno’s political enemies have begun to speculate about the downfall of this cherished party. People have been impatient to read out the last rites for Umno. They say that Umno’s condition is critical, and it’s just a matter of time before it goes. In fact this is not the first time this has happened. Such anticipation has been made before in the past, when Parti Kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu and PAS were formed due to a split within Umno.
Such an analysis also cropped up after the May 13, 1969 tragedy when the Alliance lost its two-thirds majority and many Umno faces lost. This also came up after the 1987 Umno election which resulted in the formation of the Parti Melayu Semangat 46.
In the 1999 general election, such fierce speculation also surfaced. Now, Alhamdulillah, each time such speculation arises, Umno rises higher and becomes more united.
In regard to the results of the 12th general election, the rakyat has given us a clear message. Hence, we should acknowledge it and be repentant. We know that the rakyat still loves Umno. What they want is for Umno to change. Clearly, we hear the aspirations of the rakyat. We will change.
What is certain is that the continuity of the party is crucial not for the party leaders but for the race, religion, country and the rakyat as a whole. The fact is that every generation of Umno leaders faces the challenges of its time. Alhamdulillah, every challenge was successfully overcome with a strong spirit and unity. In fact, the establishment of Umno was the product of prayers from ulamak (religious scholars), academicians, farmers, fishermen, traders and people in general who want a dignified freedom.
People say that if we are united, determined and work hard, we will able to climb the highest mountain and descend the steepest slope and dive into the deepest ocean.
In fact, history has witnessed Umno members never failing to do something just because it is hard. They have been successful in achieving the impossible because of their indomitable spirit.
Who would have thought that a race that had been taunted as weak and unprepared to be independent, has successfully grabbed its independence from the major powers, not through arms, but by using intellect and diplomacy as well as negotiations with the British. Who would have guessed this race later became successful in bringing meaning to its independence, until Malaysia emerged as one of the most progressive countries in the world.
Ladies and gentlemen, in all honesty, trust cannot be borne by just one person. It should be shouldered by a group, a line-up that is well organised. Therefore I urge and I call on the deputy president, vice-presidents, Wanita chief, Youth chief, Puteri chief and top leadership, Umno fighters at grassroots level and divisions, Umno supporters at branch level, all Umno members new and old, in urban and rural areas, to rise together with me. Close ranks. Heed the call. Let us uphold this heritage.
Ladies and gentlemen, be confident that our struggle is the right struggle, be confident our struggle is the true struggle. We, Umno, is the only party carrying the flame of hope and able to leap to the future successfully.
No matter what challenges there are, whatever the obstacles, together with hope our journey must go on. Together let’s boost our confidence, and all our dreams will surely be fulfilled. A drop will turn into a sea, a handful will grow into a mountain.
We will always uphold our traditions; we must make changes a reality.
Long live Umno. Long live the Malays.
Upholding Tradition, Realising Changes
First and foremost, I would like to share Allah’s saying, in Surah
As-Saff, verse 4:
Undoubtedly, Allah loves those who fight in His way arrayed in ranks, as though they were a building cemented with molten lead.
Then a reminder from Saydina Ali that something that is correct and right but not properly organised will be defeated by those who are evil and wrong, but well organised.
Ladies and gentlemen,
Firstly, as is usual, let us thank Allah, as due to His blessing, we can meet on this glorious morning.
This Dewan Merdeka has seen various incidences, one after another, the happy and sad, bitter and sweet journey of Umno, our party.
The assembly this morning is also very meaningful and very fortunate as, under the roof of Umno, we have our beloved former president. Let us welcome Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad.
Thus is the example of the never-ending fighting spirit of Umno leaders; in fact, they continue to be ready to be with the party to continue with its unfinished struggle, to create a race that is excellent, glorious and of distinction. With this spirit and strength, we will rise again to build the greatness of the race that has contributed much to the beloved nation.
We extend our highest appreciation to Tun Dr Siti Hasmah for being with us in today’s gathering, thus boosting the spirit of Umno members who had come from all corners of the country, who are here to witness this historic moment.
The general assembly this time will create several landmarks. Firstly it is historic for me because this is my first keynote address as Umno president after taking over the party leadership officially in March. Thank God, the transition of power that went smoothly based on Umno’s noble tradition had happened and was made possible by Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.
Secondly, this assembly being held only six months after the last one, will see a bold move by Umno to make major amendments to it constitution, thus proving that Umno is not stagnant and outdated. On the contrary, with the amendments, it is clear that Umno is determine to become a dynamic, progressive and responsive party.
Thirdly, this assembly will also mark a monumental moment for Umno which will chart its journey towards a new chapter, new spirit, new approach and a new direction.
Ladies and Gentlemen, thus, in this glorious morning, in the holy month of Syawal that celebrates victory in overcoming our excesses during Ramadhan, we should be grateful to God for our success in defending the Bagan Pinang state seat by a much higher majority.
I would like to record my thanks and appreciation to all leaders at every level who worked hard, as well as to the people especially the voters for our victory under the leadership of Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin as party deputy president. The success proves that Umno is still a party of choice for the Malays, and Umno is still a party of choice of the rakyat.
This proves that locals of all races at all levels have voiced their desire clearly to continue under Barisan Nasional. Why was this choice made? This is clearly because Barisan Nasional is a party which has proven to be excellent in administrating the country, because Barisan Nasional has truly defended the rakyat all this while.
Nevertheless, we should accept the victory calmly and with humility.
As the English saying goes, one swallow does not make a summer, or as the Malay says, one does not empty the water jar just because one hears the thunder. We should not be easily comforted that we are the party of choice for the rakyat just because there is no other party that they can depend on, or in other words, the best among the worst.
In Bagan Pinang, we found that the non-Malays have accepted Umno with an open heart. Clearly, in constituencies where voters comprised a multiracial community like this, we want Umno to be accepted by the rakyat as a party that fights not only for the interests of the Malays and Bumiputra, but encompassing all ethnic groups in Malaysia.
This is in line with Surah Al-Maidah, Verse 8 where Allah urges us to be fair and to always uphold truth to all ethnic groups and races, because being fair is part of taqwa. If we take care of the welfare of all rakyat, then for sure, the rakyat regardless of ethnicity and race will willingly support and give their trust to our party leadership.
In this context, whether we like it or not, Umno needs to be more open in its approaches. Umno needs to be chosen because it is the best in terms of organisation, works, objectives, or the value system that Umno is based on. If this is the recipe of our recent success in Bagan Pinang by garnering a large majority, then I am confident and I believe that it will also work elsewhere.
Ladies and gentlemen, history is the best teacher. Season and time do not wait for anyone. As the great thinker George Santayana said, “those who refuse to understand and learn from history will be punished by repeating the same mistakes.” Essentially, historical events should not only be used as an example but be a reminder to mankind to manage current realities to chart a more successful future.
Clearly, mankind who gains good lessons from historical events can avoid mistakes and actions that can cause the downfall of a country or a civilisation. Thus to ensure a more succesful future, we need to be rooted to lessons learnt from history and our value system. Only then can we stand tall in facing the future fully prepared based on current needs. Thus I have chosen the theme of my speech this morning as “Upholding Tradition, Realising Changes.”
Therefore, ladies and gentlemen, if we are to observe history, this year is a significant year not only for the country but also Umno. Around this time 50 years ago, Malaysia began its democratic journey by holding its post-Merdeka election in 1959. It was also around this time, 40 years ago, in 1969 that Umno spearheaded the effort to save the country from racial conflict and the brink of destruction.
About this time too, 20 years ago in 1989, that Umno spearheaded the effort to take the country out of an economic recession and initiated a national industrialisation process.
It is also still clear in our mind that about this time 10 years ago, in 1999, when Umno once again acted decisively to save the country from being plunged fully into the Asian economic crisis.
Once again, what is important to know is that all the great actions that I have mentioned were helmed by Umno’s leadership, based on its creative and innovative thinking. All these were done in the name of the people’s interest and welfare.
Ladies and gentlemen, reflecting back on events and incidences, we must never forget that after the May 13 tragedy, Umno leaders could have chosen not to continue with the democracy which had then been suspended. Umno could have also decided to set up a single-party government or maybe support a military takeover or coup d’etat.
However, it must be remembered that this did not happen; in fact Umno worked hard to restore democracy within 18 months. This clearly shows that Umno is not a party that is power-crazy, and is far from being a racist organisation.
Ladies and gentlemen, thus, if we want to know the true meaning of racism, look at the history of South Africa under the laws of apartheid. Even in the US, blatant racism was the norm until the mid-1960s. Schools, toilets and even sitting arrangements in restaurants and buses were segregated.
All these ended only after the Supreme Court in 1954 made a decision ending racial segregation in educational institutions through a case, Brown vs the Kansas Education Board, and the formulation of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 and the Voting Rights Act in 1965.
In this context, the situation in Malaysia is much different from the reality of the outside world. For sure, the Malays are very inclusive and all-encompassing in nature. It is obvious that if the Malays were racist, how could they have allowed Malacca to be a prosperous entrepot in the 15th century?
In a similar context, if there are any parties that, without checking their facts, simply accuse Umno as a racist party, they should sincerely look at themselves. They should acknowledge the reality of racial composition in their own parties. Does it truly reflect the openness that they have been shouting about?
If Malays were truly racist as alleged, we would not have compromised on the cultures of other ethnic groups being practised here. We would also not have allowed vernacular schools to be established, and it would have been impossible too for Umno to cooperate closely with other component parties within Barisan Nasional over the decades.
Therefore to those parties, do not be so arrogant as to claim that you are multiracial parties practising moral purity and intellectual sincerity to lead the country.
Ladies and gentlemen, in general, good objectives alone, even when right, without being balanced with experience and moderation and guided by historical perspectives will not produce good results. On the contrary, they can cause injustice and cruelty.
Based on the past, Umno also needs to learn from the strategic thinking of the glorious era of the Malacca Sultanate. The grandeur of the Malacca Empire, squeezed between two big powers then, China and Siam, proved that the power of the mind is able to overcome and tame all.
Thus I often emphasise that the real battle today and in the future is the battle of minds.
It was proven at the time that the wisdom of Bendahara Tun Perak had elevated Malacca’s position. Even though Malacca was a small power compared to China and Siam, it had not only successfully maintained its independence for more than a century, but could prosper to become a power to be reckoned with.
Ladies and gentlemen, coming back to the party’s struggle, for us to continue to gain the support of the masses, Umno must be seen, perceived and accepted with confidence as a party that is solid in fighting for the rakyat. Umno cannot be seen as a party which is passionate in fighting for only a small group. We want Umno to be seen and accepted fully as an inclusive party that puts the rakyat ahead of its interest. Thus the perception of Umno as a party for people to cari makan or gain wealth must be thrown out and cast aside.
More importantly, Umno is a party that upholds the philosophy of moderation, or what in political science is called a centrist party.
We cannot be a party that is ultra-left or ultra-right. Since its establishment, Umno has never been inclined to be either liberal or conservative.
The clear fact is that Umno is a political party that is universal.
Everyone has a place and role under Umno. In fact, since its establishment 60 years ago, Umno’s membership had comprised those who subscribed to both leftist and rightist thinking, nationalists and religious scholars.
These include thinkers and traders, educators and servicemen, and others from various socioeconomic backgrounds. All are welcome in Umno. This is Umno’s strength, a symbol of Umno’s incomparable struggle, as a beloved party whose hand is always on the pulse of the community.
In 60 years, Umno has been a party of great experience. Umno is not a new party, but one that is rich in heritage. It had gone through all kinds of obstacles and challenges. As the people say, a journey can be a blessing and a burden. This is a blessing because we are not a party that only talks but has a record of supporting our promises to the people. It becomes a burden when we are faced with various issues we have inherited that could threaten the survival of the race and the nation.
Ladies and gentlemen, all this while, Umno is respected as a political party by both friend and foe, because Umno is a party that has the majority support of the Malays and the Bumiputra. Should the support erode, Umno would no longer be respected.
Thus whether we like it or not, Umno’s strength as a political organisation, depends much on its ability to understand the needs of its members. Umno’s relevance as a governing party depends on how far it can successfully capture the imagination of not only the Malays but all Malaysians.
This means Umno will continue to have a place as a party for as long as it can realise the demands of the people in its struggle, which is then manifested in the Government’s policies in the interest of the people.
At this crossroads, problems will not arise when the aspirations of Umno and of the majority of rakyat, are one. Chaos will only happen when the aspirations of Umno do not represent the aspirations of the majority.
This can get worse when the Malays perceive Umno as not being prepared to take correctional measures speedily.
If this happens, the rakyat will assume that Umno is not only a party that is not grounded, but also arrogant, careless and seemingly unconcerned.
Therefore, do not be surprised that were this to happen, many Malaysians would no longer view Umno as part of the solution, but part of the problem.
Ladies and gentlemen, therefore, to survive, Umno has no choice but to embrace reality.
Umno needs to continue to open itself to constructive changes. Let’s open up our party’s struggle to all who can help further strengthen the party.
As Umno president, I sincerely call on all Malays to close ranks based on the unity of thought and action to resolve problems, restore our brotherhood and work towards a common interest.
At the same time, Umno members need to reflect, be they people in the highest positions or at the grassroots. We must be willing to look within ourselves, admit our weaknesses and take measures to overcome them.
What is important is for Umno members to present noble behaviour and good values as the basis of the party’s strength.
I believe the leaders that the rakyat favour and wish for are those who are humble. Remember that in a democratic country like ours, it is the rakyat who chooses leaders, and leaders that they want are those who are ready to serve.
I would like to remind all: do not be shy to go to the ground and get close to the people even though we hold high positions. In fact, the rakyat will hate leaders who isolate themselves, being unapproachable and arrogant.
Those who are sincere and enjoy serving the people will be respected.
Apart from that, Umno leaders and members must be known for their integrity in executing their duties. This is extremely important to convince the rakyat to continue with Umno. If there are negative perceptions on the integrity and ethics of Umno leaders, it will become a main factor to erode the people’s support for us.
Furthermore, to strengthen people’s trust in the integrity of Umno, it is not enough that we talk about it. It must be reflected in our actions and the activities of members and leaders. InsyaAllah, the rakyat will accept us back into their hearts.
Ladies and gentlemen, there are many types of madness. People say that those who talk to themselves cannot be considered mad. If they talk to themselves and then reply to themselves, then they are half-mad. On the other hand, if they grumble to themselves, and answer back to their grumbling and believe in the answer to their grumbles, then they are confirmed mad.
Another type of madness is to do something repeatedly using the same approach but hoping for different results. In implementing a policy for instance, we cannot be so dogmatic that it is the mode that receives the attention instead of its outcome.
This is because approaches can change according to the times. Suitable modes and methods today may become obsolete in 10 years. The same is true with the horse carriage and telegraph machine, which at one time were the best tools but they are no longer used.
When we formulated the New Economic Policy (NEP), our target was to boost the equity of Malays and Bumiputra from 2.4% to 30% in 20 years.
Nevertheless, at the end of the NEP period, the target had not been achieved. The equity of the Malays and the Bumiputra was only 19.2%. We therefore have to continue this target under the National Development Policy, Wawasan Development Policy and now National Mission is using similar approaches.
However, the Malaysian economy has changed and is now more dependent on foreign investment and revenues from exports.
Our economy is now more open and vulnerable to global economic developments. According to the World Trade Organisation report of 2008, Malaysia is ranked 21 in the list of the world’s trading nations.
The reality is that future economic challenges awaiting us will get more complex. The world economic landscape has also changed.
There is no guarantee that yesterday’s formula will still be effective. If within the past four decades we could not achieve our target using the same method, is it not time for us to think of new strategies which are more relevant with the time to achieve our objectives?
Further to this, the Malays need to understand that one of the reasons that had made it possible for the NEP to succeed is its implementation in the midst of strong economic growth.
Statistics shows that the country’s average economic growth between 1971 and 1990 was at 7.1%.
Thus, in realising the importance of economic growth when the country faced a recession in the mid-80s with a drop in world commodity prices, the leadership of Umno and the country at the time took unconventional, out of the box actions.
We suspended main elements of the NEP to bring the economy back on the growth track. We did this by creating an environment conducive to foreign direct investment, especially in the manufacturing sector.
This strategy proved to be successful. The Government’s tax collection increased, jobs were in abundance and the country’s economy was revived.
This allowed us to resume implementation of the NEP. Based on these factors, the Government today has started to liberalise certain sectors, apart from carrying out a comprehensive review on wealth creation for the Malays and Bumiputra so that it can be sustained.
Ladies and gentlemen, it is not only Umno that needs to change and transform for the good of the future generation.
More importantly, the Malays as a whole must change their mindset. Today we are seeing how the products of affirmative action and the NEP are arrogantly saying that they no longer need “crutches”. They say they can stand on their own feet without depending on government assistance.
It seems that this group of people have forgoteen one main fact. What
I am trying to say is that, even if it is true that they are now fully capable and can now cast aside the crutches that had been propping them up all this while, what about the Malays who still require help?
Is it fair if the group who still need the crutches are denied help, only because those who have benefitted from them no longer depend on them.
Beyond all this, no one can deny that the obvious result of this is that there now exists a large group of middle-income Malays.
This was almost non-existent when the NEP was launched in 1971. Who can deny the fact that today there is a large pool of Malay professionals as the products of NEP measures?
We therefore need to understand that the issue here is not aid but the management and the administration of the aid. The fact is, in general, the Malays are seen as still being left behind and in need of assistance. That is our main contention.
Ladies and gentlemen, we all know that the philosophy of Umno’s establishment is based on struggle, sincerity, sacrifices and a great patriotic spirit. These are the basis of our very existence that have uplifted the party.
Unfortunately, many of today’s generation are trivialising the sacrifices of past leaders.
Let us learn from the determination and commitment of past leaders: for example, the sincere sacrifice made by the womenfolk in the party.
It is written in history that the women had willingly taken off their rings, bracelets and necklaces to finance the Tunku’s entourage to London to discuss independence. This is the noble attitude of Wanita Umno, and we highly respect them.
I still remember stories of past leaders who were willing to give and take over difficulties in the struggles of the party. They say things are not like before. Now everything needs to be comfortable and luxurious.
Previously, if we were heading for an Umno general assembly, who would not know New Hotel or King Hotel on Batu Road?
If one were lucky, one got to stay at Majestic Hotel. Now if they were not put up in a five-star hotel, many would complain of bodyache. No class, they will say.
What I am trying to say is, where has the culture of service and volunteerism disappeared to in Umno? There are actually many professionals in the party, be they lawyers, doctors, accountants or engineers.
Unfortunately, at times when we need volunteers, like during elections, only a small number would come forward to help without hoping for something in return. Maybe their applications were lost or not accepted by the branches.
I therefore call on Umno members to revive the culture of service and volunteerism.
Be sincere in serving the party without being asked, for the sake of the party and the rakyat. Those who have been blessed by God should offer their service to the community.
Only then will their involvement in the party be blessed by Allah. As in a song, “sacrifice whatever we have, be it your wealth or your life, that is the true meaning of a struggle, true and noble.”
In relation to this, to become a successful party, we cannot be isolated from the thinking and aspirations of the rakyat.
The people now want the party and the Government to understand their needs, and they want to be directly engaged.
In reality, the rakyat want their views to be taken into consideration in determining the direction of the country.
For that, we must continue with the process of adjustment and realising the changes that are suitable for the time.
We must be known as a party that is not only able to make changes, but is also make it reality.
Ladies and gentlemen, in line with this, Umno has acted boldly to amend its constitution to make the party more transparent, inclusive and democratic.
It looks like our move has made certain quarters react emotionally, and without shame they try to copy and supposedly amend their own constitution, even though this is done without much detailed consideration.
This is deception. This is their way. They like to make general promises which they do not follow up on.
Compare this to the amendments we are doing. It is not cosmetic or a cut-and-paste job, but firm and significant changes. It will increase the number of members who are directly involved in choosing the leadership.
This involves a jump from 2,500 delegates to more than 146,000. This is an indicator that democracy is very much alive and thriving in Umno. It is clear that no other political party in Malaysia is bold enough to do this.
With this, I would like to remind everyone that after all these amendments have been made, we should leave behind the negative elements like money politics so that we become a party that is clean and respected.
Secondly, with regard to the way the party chooses candidates, the Key Performance Index (KPI) is extremely important for a political party to win the general election and form a strong and stable government. To this end, we need to ensure that we find the right candidates to stand. For this, we need to change the criteria in choosing candidates.
This means that, in choosing a candidate, the individual has to be someone who is accepted by the local community and has the quality to serve on three important levels - the rakyat, party and nation levels. In the final analysis, this would be the candidate whom the people want and who will win the election.
Thirdly, the party culture in Umno has to be inclusive and not insular or isolated. Hence, there should be more outreach programmes. We must remember not to confine this to Umno members, but rather let it reach out to all Malays and non-Malays.
If we go back to history, right from the beginning when patriots were fighting for the country’s independence until today, the effort to achieve national unity has been, is and will be the main priority. This is because everyone realises that without solid unity, there is no way that our national objectives and visions can be achieved.
This is why the Government has introduced 1Malaysia. In all honesty, 1Malaysia is not a new concept or formula; its final goal is national unity, which is also a vision of former Umno leaders who have translated this vision into different forms over the last five decades.
The 1Malaysia concept has many main pillars, among them a shift from a tolerance-based unity to one based on acceptance, social justice and shared values, taking into consideration historical realities based on the sovereignty of the Constitution and the principles of the Rukun Negara.
It is appropriate for me to stress here that the 1Malaysia concept does not deviate from the spirit of the Federal Constitution as the laws of the country, whether in writing or implied. We are going to maintain all the main provisions in the Federal Constitution such as Articles 3, 4, 152, and 153, and Clauses 2 and 3.
Therefore, let no one feel perturbed, suspicious or worried that this concept will deviate from the understanding that was agreed to by our forefathers. The objective of 1Malaysia is to celebrate our diversity in Malaysia as a weapon and a strength to progress together.
Ladies and Gentlemen, in all its essence, Umno should maintain the tradition of its struggle. Umno should therefore continue at the forefront in welfare matters and issues that affect the rice bowl of all. I would like the party to work in tandem with the demands of the time. Umno can no longer be seen as a party inclined towards one group. As the main party in the governing coalition, we cannot afford to focus just on entrepreneurial initiatives and mega-projects. We must be the party that champions the people.
Umno services must be widespread. We must continue to be the party that is pro-growth, pro-resilence, pro-equitable distribution, pro- an extensive social safety net and a manageable cost of living.
Ladies and gentlemen, in conclusion, Umno is a party that sprang from the masses and upholds the aspirations of the people and redeems their pride. History has shown that when Umno is close to the people and the party feels their pulse, the people will support it. That is why when Umno pioneered the setting up of Felda, Mara, Tabung Haji, LPP, LKIM and the other agencies to uplift the standard of living of the people, we were hailed as a strong party.
Umno must therefore tirelessly continue its tradition of standing up for the people. In 2009, the Government headed by Umno was allocated RM22bil for various subsidies, incentives and assistance to lighten the burden of the people. We were able to do this because we managed the country’s finances well and are able to do this without raising or imposing additional taxes.
So let us not be taken in by the Opposition just because of free water and a slight increase in allowances. At least, remember the contribution of the Umno-led government that has served these tens of years. People say “don’t let a day of drought make you forget the blessings of rain for the whole year.”
The fact is that, whether you realise it or not, the Government has done so much for the people. For example, in the transportation and energy sectors, the Government has provided RM9bil for petrol, LPG and diesel; RM2bil for a cash rebate programme; more than RM600mil for toll compensation; RM150 for electricity; and another RM45mil for flights to rural areas and trains to the East Coast.
In connection with, we are an emphatic Government which feels the everyday realities of the people, not just in the cities but also in the villages, because there are still some who are living hand-to-mouth. The bottom line is that people feel comforted when they feel they are not alone in their woes over food, clothes, rent, milk, diapers, and daily transport expenses.
What is certain is that the Government understands this. For example, in the agriculture and food sector, almost RM600mil has been allocated as subsidy for padi, RM40mil for rice subsidy, RM375mil for sugar, RM275mil for fertiliser, RM210mil for flour and RM89mil for bread.
Subsequently, realising the importance of education and knowledge as the light for future generations, RM2bil has been allocated in the form of aid to students, especially poor students. Another RM411mil has been set for students of higher education institutions; RM374mil for teachers and KAFA supervisors, as well as for allowances for teachers and imam and village heads. A portion of it, RM159mil, has been allocated for pre-school and RM36mil for the indigenous peoples.
It cannot be forgotten that another RM850mil too has been allocated as a special safety net for poor families, senior citizens and the disabled. Other than that, from Nov 1997 until Aug 2009, the Government has through the PTPTN fund given out more than RM19bil to 1.4mil students from public and private universities at low interest rates. We should be grateful for all this.
Ladies and gentlemen, since the 12th general election, Umno’s political enemies have begun to speculate about the downfall of this cherished party. People have been impatient to read out the last rites for Umno. They say that Umno’s condition is critical, and it’s just a matter of time before it goes. In fact this is not the first time this has happened. Such anticipation has been made before in the past, when Parti Kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu and PAS were formed due to a split within Umno.
Such an analysis also cropped up after the May 13, 1969 tragedy when the Alliance lost its two-thirds majority and many Umno faces lost. This also came up after the 1987 Umno election which resulted in the formation of the Parti Melayu Semangat 46.
In the 1999 general election, such fierce speculation also surfaced. Now, Alhamdulillah, each time such speculation arises, Umno rises higher and becomes more united.
In regard to the results of the 12th general election, the rakyat has given us a clear message. Hence, we should acknowledge it and be repentant. We know that the rakyat still loves Umno. What they want is for Umno to change. Clearly, we hear the aspirations of the rakyat. We will change.
What is certain is that the continuity of the party is crucial not for the party leaders but for the race, religion, country and the rakyat as a whole. The fact is that every generation of Umno leaders faces the challenges of its time. Alhamdulillah, every challenge was successfully overcome with a strong spirit and unity. In fact, the establishment of Umno was the product of prayers from ulamak (religious scholars), academicians, farmers, fishermen, traders and people in general who want a dignified freedom.
People say that if we are united, determined and work hard, we will able to climb the highest mountain and descend the steepest slope and dive into the deepest ocean.
In fact, history has witnessed Umno members never failing to do something just because it is hard. They have been successful in achieving the impossible because of their indomitable spirit.
Who would have thought that a race that had been taunted as weak and unprepared to be independent, has successfully grabbed its independence from the major powers, not through arms, but by using intellect and diplomacy as well as negotiations with the British. Who would have guessed this race later became successful in bringing meaning to its independence, until Malaysia emerged as one of the most progressive countries in the world.
Ladies and gentlemen, in all honesty, trust cannot be borne by just one person. It should be shouldered by a group, a line-up that is well organised. Therefore I urge and I call on the deputy president, vice-presidents, Wanita chief, Youth chief, Puteri chief and top leadership, Umno fighters at grassroots level and divisions, Umno supporters at branch level, all Umno members new and old, in urban and rural areas, to rise together with me. Close ranks. Heed the call. Let us uphold this heritage.
Ladies and gentlemen, be confident that our struggle is the right struggle, be confident our struggle is the true struggle. We, Umno, is the only party carrying the flame of hope and able to leap to the future successfully.
No matter what challenges there are, whatever the obstacles, together with hope our journey must go on. Together let’s boost our confidence, and all our dreams will surely be fulfilled. A drop will turn into a sea, a handful will grow into a mountain.
We will always uphold our traditions; we must make changes a reality.
Long live Umno. Long live the Malays.
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